Church worship motion backgrounds1/16/2024 ![]() ![]() The early years of the movement were contentious and saw many differing interpretations and opinions among leaders as to how plural marriage should be practised. The Council of Friends became the governing ecclesiastical body over the Mormon fundamentalists at Short Creek. In 1932, these men created the organization known as the Council of Friends, a group of seven high priests that was said to be the governing priesthood body on Earth. Barlow, Charles Zitting, Joseph White Musser, LeGrand Woolley, and Louis A. Some of the locally prominent men in Short Creek, after being excommunicated by the LDS Church, later became leaders of the Mormon fundamentalist movement, including Lorin C. Ben Bistline has called it a "popular misconception" that the spot was chosen because it straddled the state line, rather than being where the property offered to the Priesthood Council happened to be. The location on the Utah–Arizona border was thought to be ideal for the group because it allowed them to avoid state raids by moving across the state line. Barlow began to lead a group of Mormon fundamentalists who were dedicated to preserving the practice of plural marriage. In 1935, the LDS Church excommunicated the Mormon residents of Short Creek who refused to sign an oath renouncing polygamy. Short Creek soon became a gathering place for polygamist former members of the LDS Church. In 1904 the LDS Church issued the Second Manifesto, and eventually excommunicated those who continued to solemnize or enter into new plural marriages. After the formal abandonment of plural marriage by the LDS Church, many members around Short Creek and elsewhere continued, and even solemnized, plural marriages. They see the 1886 Revelation as precluding validity of the 1890 Manifesto against new plural marriages by church members, issued by Wilford Woodruff, whom the LDS Church recognizes as Taylor's successor. ![]() Woolley, of a purported 1886 divine revelation to then- LDS Church President John Taylor. The FLDS traces its claim to spiritual authority to accounts, starting with a statement published in 1912 by Lorin C. This land will produce in abundance sufficient wheat to feed the people." The twin cities were once known as Short Creek, officially founded in 1913 as a ranching community. This will be the granaries of the Saints. It is taught in the community that Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, once visited the area and said "this will someday be the head and not the tail of the church. The residents in the area of Hildale and Colorado City have a long history of practicing polygamy, dating to the mid-19th century. ![]()
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